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LMIA-exempt categories (C16, ICT…)

LMIA-exempt work permits under the International Mobility Program: C16 for French speakers, intra-company transfers, trade agreements, IEC and more.

Office buildings in downtown Calgary
Office buildings in downtown Calgary Photo: Milan Suvajac / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The International Mobility Program (IMP) covers cases where an employer can hire a foreign worker without an LMIA. Each category has an administrative code (LMIA exemption code).

Three groups of workers who don't need an LMIA

According to IRCC:

  • people exempt from needing a work permit (for example some short-term researchers, performers, full-time students);
  • people with an open work permit (for example PGWP holders, some family members, Working Holiday participants);
  • people eligible for an LMIA-exempt employer-specific work permit (for example French speakers outside Quebec, Global Skills Strategy if the job is LMIA-exempt, IEC Young Professionals and International Co-op, free trade agreement workers).
Old City Hall, Toronto
Old City Hall, Toronto Photo: Arild Vågen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Common codes

CodeCategoryNotes from IRCC's instructions
C16Francophone MobilityFrench speakers at NCLC 5 (listening, speaking), working outside Quebec
C15Work permit while waiting for the FCIPFCIP permanent residence application submitted, offer from a designated employer
C11Business owners seeking only temporary residenceMust show significant benefit to Canada
C61ICT – establishing a new enterpriseMaximum 1 year, no extension under this code
C62ICT – executives and managersInitially up to 3 years, 2-year renewals, 7 years maximum
C63ICT – specialized knowledgeInitially up to 3 years, 2-year renewals, 5 years maximum
C41Spouses of high-skilled workersOpen work permit, subject to occupation and permit-length conditions

The general IMP process

  • The employer submits a job offer in the Employer Portal under the right exemption code and pays the CAD 230 compliance fee (unless exempt).
  • The employer gives the worker the 7-digit offer number.
  • The worker applies to IRCC for the work permit.
  • The employer has ongoing obligations and may be inspected.
University of Waterloo, Ontario
University of Waterloo, Ontario Photo: JFVoll / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Note

LMIA-exempt doesn't mean easier approval. Officers still check carefully that the job offer is genuine and that the worker meets the category's and the occupation's requirements.

Note The full list of LMIA exemption codes is in IRCC's processing instructions ("LMIA exemption codes"). Each code has its own requirements.

Official sources

  1. Who you can hire under the International Mobility Program (IRCC) ↗
  2. Labour market impact assessment (LMIA) exemption codes – International Mobility Program (IMP) (IRCC) ↗
  3. Francophone mobility – [R205(c) - C16] – Canadian interests – International Mobility Program (IRCC) ↗
  4. Intra-company transferees (ICT) – [R205(a) – C61, C62, C63] – Canadian interests – International Mobility Program (IRCC) ↗
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