
Canadian work experience is the most important factor for moving from a work permit to permanent residence through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). This article summarizes how IRCC counts it.
Qualifying experience for the CEC
According to IRCC, experience must:
- be in one or more of TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 (it can span several jobs and NOC codes);
- be gained working in Canada (including Quebec) while authorized as a temporary resident; remote work counts only if you were physically in Canada working for a Canadian employer;
- show the actions in the NOC lead statement and most of the main duties;
- be paid (wages or commission);
- total at least 1 year, or 1,560 hours (30 hours/week), in the 3 years before you apply.

Counting hours
- Full-time in one job: up to 30 hours/week for 12 months = 1,560 hours.
- Part-time: for example 15 hours/week for 24 months = 1,560 hours; several part-time jobs can be combined.
- Several full-time jobs: up to 30 hours/week combined over 12 months.
Working more than 30 hours a week doesn't get you there faster.
Experience that doesn't count
- Work while studying full-time (including co-op terms).
- Self-employment (except some physicians under a temporary policy).
- Volunteer work or unpaid internships.
- Work without legal authorization.

A note on C16 and TEER 4–5 jobs
C16 allows TEER 4 and 5 jobs (except primary agriculture), but TEER 4 and 5 experience doesn't count for the CEC. Workers in TEER 4 and 5 jobs should look at other pathways such as PNPs, the AIP, RCIP or FCIP, which have their own TEER rules.
Note Keep full evidence: contracts, pay stubs, T4 slips and employer letters stating duties and hours.


Express Entry: the Canadian Experience Class
Provincial nominee programs
Regional programs (AIP, RCIP)