Early childhood education and child care

For families with young children, child care cost and availability are big issues when both parents work. This article summarizes official information on kindergarten and child care.

Kindergarten

• According to CMEC, kindergarten is part of the formal education system, with its own curriculum, in all 13 provinces and territories.
• Eight provinces and territories offer full-day kindergarten for all five-year-olds.
• Kindergarten is only compulsory in a few provinces, but 97% of eligible children in Canada attend.
• Kindergarten in public schools is free.

Child care before school age

• The Government of Canada is building a Canada-wide child care system with the provinces. According to ESDC, regulated child care fees fell by at least 50% on average by the end of 2022, with a goal of CAD 10 a day on average.
• Licensed child care spaces often have waiting lists. Register as early as you can, even before you move if possible.
• Options include child care centres, licensed home child care, and before- and after-school programs.

Canada child benefit (CCB)

According to the Canada Revenue Agency, temporary residents can start receiving the CCB in their 19th month in Canada, if they hold a valid permit and meet the other requirements. Update the CRA when your permit is renewed.

Tips

• Ask a newcomer services organization about child care lists and provincial fee subsidies.
• In Francophone communities, ask about French-language child care: a good start if your child will attend a French-language school.

Note Fees and subsidies vary by province. Check your province's website before budgeting.