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Manitoba and St-Boniface

Manitoba had 38,378 French speakers in 2021, mostly in Winnipeg and the rural south. Its Francophone communities, 2026 support projects and the FCIP.

Saint-Boniface Cathedral, Winnipeg
Saint-Boniface Cathedral, Winnipeg Photo: Krazytea / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Manitoba has a long French-speaking history. Saint-Boniface, now part of the City of Winnipeg, is the historic heart of the province's Francophone community; other French-speaking villages are spread across the rural south.

Language figures (2021 Census)

  • 38,378 people have French as their first official language spoken, 2.9% of the population.
  • 8.3% of the population is English–French bilingual.
The Forks, where the Red and Assiniboine rivers meet
The Forks, where the Red and Assiniboine rivers meet Photo: Ethan Sahagun / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

The two Francophone communities IRCC selected

Red River region

In southern Manitoba, including the rural municipalities of Ritchot, De Salaberry and Montcalm and the village of St-Pierre-Jolys. The region hosts many events celebrating the French language and Métis heritage. St. Pierre Jolys is also one of the 6 communities of the FCIP permanent residence pilot.

Seine River region

Less than an hour from Winnipeg, including the municipalities of Taché, La Broquerie and Sainte-Anne, combining rural living with access to the city. Many recreational, health and community services in French help newcomers settle.

Recent policy

On July 6, 2026, IRCC announced about CAD 1.3 million through the Francophone Immigration Support Program for a project to grow Manitoba's French-speaking population: promotion, digital solutions, research and support for skills recognition. It is delivered by the Economic Development Council for Manitoba's Bilingual Municipalities (CDEM).

The same day, IRCC extended the Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot (FMCSP) by one year, to August 2027.

Esplanade Riel bridge linking Saint-Boniface to downtown Winnipeg
Esplanade Riel bridge linking Saint-Boniface to downtown Winnipeg Photo: Mhsheikholeslami / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • The C16 work permit for jobs in Manitoba.
  • The FCIP through the St. Pierre Jolys community.
  • The Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP); check the province's official site for open streams.

Note Manitoba winters are very cold. Read the article on regional climate before deciding.

Official sources

  1. Canada and Manitoba join forces to give new momentum to Francophone immigration (IRCC) ↗
  2. Red River Region (Manitoba) (IRCC) ↗
  3. Seine River region (Manitoba) (IRCC) ↗
  4. Statistics on official languages in Canada (Canadian Heritage) ↗
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